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Numbers, times, dates and sounds that are alike

By the end of this lesson you understand numbers, times, dates and prices when you hear them, and you hear the difference between sete and sette.

5 min · Level A2+

Listen to the end and the beginning: -dici at the end = 11 to 16 (tredici); dicia- or dici- at the start = 17, 18, 19 (diciassette, diciotto); -nta at the end = 30, 40... 90 (trenta, quaranta, sessanta).

Dates: for the first day of the month you say il primo: il primo maggio (1 May). For the other days you use the normal number: il tre marzo (3 March), il ventuno aprile (21 April). Prices: dodici euro e cinquanta = €12.50. In times, e mezza and e mezzo are both correct.

In the CELI 2 i Cittadinanza the listening test has a phonetic discrimination task: 12 phrases, 1 point each. You listen to a text and for each phrase you decide whether it is in the text or not. This is exactly where the differences in this lesson matter: double consonants and vowels. For the exact instructions, follow what your exam centre says.

On the page

  • Il medico riceve dalle quattordici alle sedici.

    The doctor sees patients from 2 to 4 p.m.

  • Ci vediamo alle otto meno un quarto davanti alla scuola.

    See you at a quarter to eight (7:45) in front of the school.

  • Il corso comincia il primo ottobre e finisce il trenta maggio.

    The course starts on 1 October and ends on 30 May.

  • Sono dodici euro e cinquanta, grazie.

    That's €12.50, thank you.

  • Per andare da casa al lavoro Lucía ci mette un'ora e mezza.

    It takes Lucía an hour and a half to get from home to work.

  • Ho sete: posso avere un bicchiere d'acqua?

    I'm thirsty: can I have a glass of water?

Common mistakes

✗ Mio nono ha ottant'anni.→ Mio nonno ha ottant'anni.

In Spanish and Portuguese a longer consonant does not change the word as it does in Italian (Spanish rr is a different sound, not a longer r). So nonno becomes nono (= ninth). A double consonant lasts longer: hold it a moment, non-no. Arabic speakers already know double consonants (the shadda).

✗ Abito al numero nuve.→ Abito al numero nove.

This is a pronunciation mistake, not a spelling one. Standard Arabic has three vowels (a, i, u, short or long): that's why the Italian o can turn into u, and e into i. Say a clear o: nove (9). Careful: nuove (= new) is a different word.

✗ «Diciassette» vuol dire 70.→ «Diciassette» vuol dire 17; «settanta» vuol dire 70.

In English too, seventeen and seventy are easy to mix up. In Italian listen to the beginning and the end: dicia- = 17, 18, 19; -nta = 30, 40... 90.

✗ «Le otto meno un quarto» sono le 8:15.→ «Le otto meno un quarto» sono le 7:45.

Meno means you take away: eight o'clock minus fifteen minutes = 7:45. 8:15 is le otto e un quarto.

Check yourself

Annuncio: «Il treno per Pisa parte alle diciotto e quindici». A che ora parte?

*Le nove meno un quarto* sono le 9:15.

Il commesso dice: «Sono dodici euro e cinquanta». Scrivi il prezzo in cifre: ___ euro.

    «Fa caldo e ho ___: mi dai un po' d'acqua?»

    «Mio ___ ha ottant'anni e vive con noi.»

    In one line

    -dici = 11-16, dicia- = 17-19, -nta = tens; le otto meno un quarto = 7:45; double consonants change the word (sete/sette, nono/nonno): listen for them and say them longer.

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